The Pony Express National Historic Trail was used by young men on fast paced horses to carry the nation's mail across the country, from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California, in the unprecedented time of only ten days. Organized by private entrepreneurs, the horse-and-rider relay sy...
The scenario analysis validates the model and evaluates its performance to increase energy efficiency in last mile logistics. Keywords: heuristic optimization; energy efficiency; logistics; last mile services 1. Introduction Energy efficiency has become a primary energy policy goal in the world and the...