Equilibrium, stability and turbulence: How physics has shaped and limited economic thinking.The impact of physics upon social sciences, including also economics, management and finance, has been one of decisive factors of development of the latter. Philip Mirowski in his works the impact of ...
Also, the internal dynamics of the membrane is orders of magnitude faster than that of the whole apparatus; therefore, in the fashion of the local equilibrium principle, the membrane is internally effectively in a stationary state. This system is most accurately described as a Dirichlet boundary ...
These allow us to predict intrinsic spin lifetimes as an upper bound for experiments, identify the dominant spin relaxation pathways, and evaluate the dependence on temperature, external fields, carrier density, and impurities. We find that the Fröhlich interaction that dominates carrier relaxation ...
S4), suggesting that our approach applies to a wider voltage range. For the non-linear sweep function, we used eq. (6), as obtained by fitting the stretched exponential approximation to the MD data for K(U), the number of co-ion layers at equilibrium (Fig. 2). Equation (6) depends...
To find the size of a star, astronomers check the star's luminosity and temperature. Learn how to determine the size of a star, how to use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, and understand why they are grouped accordingly. Finding the Size of Something To find the size of a shoe, you lo...
temperature, external fields, carrier density, and impurities. We find that the Fröhlich interaction that dominates carrier relaxation contributes negligibly to spin relaxation, consistent with the spin-conserving nature of this interaction. Our theoretical approach may lead to new strategies to ...
Why does temperature affect the rate or the amount that a carbohydrate might ferment? What does no net movement at equilibrium mean in the context of diffusion? What effect does room temperature affect the stomata? Does it open or close?
How to solve pendulum physics problemsHow to measure the length of a pendulumA 5.95m long pendulum is given an amplitude of 4.45m from equilibrium and allowed to oscillate through 5 cycles. How much time would this take, if the pendulum is on Earth?
Equilibrium Constant Definition Theequilibrium constantis the value of the reaction quotient that is calculated from the expression forchemical equilibrium. It depends on the ionic strength and temperature and is independent of the concentrations of reactants and products in a solution. ...
To find the source of the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity, let us turn to Landauer’s picture of conduction as transmission35. When heat is transmitted by a wave, thermal conductivity becomes24,36,37 (See Supplementary Note 4): κT=π23kB2hT (1) Here, π23kB2h is the ...