Since photosynthesis is a chemical reaction, its levels are monitored by the rate of occurrence. Changes in the levels of its inputs and outputs are used to calculate the photosynthetic rate. Thus, there are va
Cost -- The biggest cost factor will be the bog's size. Material and plant costs vary, so check with your local hardware store or gardening center to determine the cost of building your bog. Some general materials you'll need in order to get organized are a pond liner, perforated PVC ...
Also referred to as photochemical and Hill reactions, the light reactions of photosynthesis are light-dependent processes. These reactions involve the absorption of solar energy, hence the term “light-dependent,” but they are not affected by temperature changes in the grow room. The phenomenon is...
In order to estimate the distance between D and A ((1.1), (1.3)), it is necessary to determine the rate or efficiency of the energy transfer. The efficiency of energy transfer is the ratio of the number of times that an energy transfer event transpires divided by the number of times ...
The aim of this study was to: 1) evaluate germination success under different water soil conditions, 2) analyze seedling survival and transpiration rate under prolonged water shortage and 3) measure gas exchange to determine the photosynthetic metabolism (CAM vs. C3) at seedling stage on three ...
Röttgers R (2007) Comparison of different variable chlorophyllafluorescence techniques to determine photosynthetic parameters of natural phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Res I 54:437–445 Google Scholar Samson G, Prášil O, Yaakoubd B (1999) Photochemical and thermal phases of chlorophyllafluorescence. Pho...
Two factors determine the brightness of a star: luminosity - how much energy it puts out in a given time distance - how far it is from us A searchlight puts out more light than a penlight. That is, the searchlight is more luminous. If that searchlight is 5 miles (8 kilometers) away...
3. Narrow your research to determine specific research questions You can focus on a more specific area of study once you have a good handle on the topic you want to explore. Focusing on recent literature or knowledge gaps is one good option. ...
4 We calculated the personal income for this group of people to determine the associated value. Third, forests offer recreational benefits, which we quantified by considering the travel costs people are willing to pay for access to forests. Forests certainly have significant intangible social value ...
However, it would be important to determine the equilibrium RH of the new salt ion system remaining in the masonry. The MC and HMC (moisture content and hygroscopic moisture content) determination before and after treatment are very effective in the field of historical masonry investigations, as ...