Subsequent retrospective trials have provided differing findings, and more data is needed to determine if any particular beta blocker has superior outcomes [14, 15]. The selective β1 receptor antagonists (bisoprolol and metoprolol) are preferred in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (...
How to Determine Resistance of Cancer Cells to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor InhibitorsThe present invention provides a method for determining tolerance of a cancer cell to an EGFR inhibitor in a human patient suffering from a cancer, the method comprising a step of determining the presence or ...
Role of Ca2+ channels in the ability of membrane depolarization to prevent neuronal death induced by trophic-factor deprivation: evidence that levels of internal Ca2+ determine nerve growth factor dependence of sympathetic ganglion cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 86 (16) (1989), pp. ...
To this end, the best way to avoid kidney disease is to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. If you need to lose weight, you can better achieve these goals by:11 Working with a healthcare provider to determine yourdaily calorie intake Logging the calories of all the foods you eat and ...
OBJECTIVES: First, to assess the prevalence of ECG abnormalities in a cohort of elite Australian athletes using the 2010 ESC recommendations and determine how often group 2 ECG changes correlate with the evidence of significant cardiac pathology on further investigation. Second, to assess the impact ...
There have also been reports of viral RNA in extrapulmonary sites and fluids84,85,86, but further studies are needed to determine whether this is a result of RSV infection at these sites. Box 1 The life cycle of respiratory syncytial virus The infectious cycle of respiratory syncytial virus (...
metastasis and recurrences and thus should be eliminated to prevent metastatic progression and increase survival. CTC profiling should become an added tool together with current tools and approaches for an oncologist to determine patient diagnosis and prognosis. Like tumours, CTCs can have a very ...
One area of controversy is how and whether to use PD-L1 testing to determine who should receive chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy. For most patients with PD-L1 TPS ≥50%, many lung cancer experts and physicians tend to favor pembrolizumab monotherapy because 1-year ...
a• This design restricts the arm movement between +−0.78 rad. These reference angles will be used to determine ranges of the universe of discourse of the input variable q1. • 这个设计制约胳膊运动在+−0.78 rad之间。 这些参考角度将用于确定论域的范围输入变数q1的。[translate] ...
This review aimed to determine how overall survival has been assessed in cancer clinical trials and whether subsequent anti-cancer treatments are considered. Methods Two searches were conducted using MEDLINE within OVID© on the 9th of November 2021. The first sought to identify papers publishing ...