With the intensification of the greenhouse effect, a series of natural phenomena, such as global warming, are gradually recognized; when the ambient temperature increases to the extent that it causes heat stress in plants, agricultural production will in
Cell partitioning Cell production without an increase in total volume Endoreduplication DNA replication without cell production Plant biomass Total material in a whole plant or organ after full removal of water from drying Structural biomass Structural components of plant tissues (cellulose, lignin, cell ...
reducing photosynthetic efficiency, increasing respiration, and accelerating transpiration and other physiological processes, all of which lead to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decrease in biomass and damage to the fixation of organic matter (Seth and Sebastian2024...
In recent years, lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) that oxidatively cleave cellulose have gained increasing attention in cellulose fiber modification. LPMOs are relatively small copper-dependent redox enzymes that occur as single domain proteins but may also contain an appended carbohydrate-binding...
It may be important to determine the fraction of rare microbes that are active and dormant in order to predict functional consequences of rare species loss. We propose that including rare microbes in future investigations will improve our understanding of microbial community functioning, and help ...
To determine the necessary spatial and temporal resolution, the AR-IL-ALR was chosen as representative showcase. Compared to BCRs, the setup is more complex, requiring higher resolution. Details of the grid, time step and averaging independence are provided in the Supporting Materials 2 and 4....
A cellulose nitrate filter (0.8 µm pore size) served as support filter; a hand pump was used to keep vacuum at a maximum of −20 kPa. The membrane filters were then air dried for 15 min and stored at −20 °C until further investigation. For bacterial counts, filters were thawed...
Furthermore, specialized data handling software can further decrease the risk of misassignments, since it is capable of analyzing tandem MS fragmentation signals to determine the “chemical” relation among the measured signals, or to search an unknown MS signal in a database by comparing the ...
To protect public health, the FDA’s Pesticide Residue Monitoring Program tests FDA-regulated foods shipped in interstate commerce to determine whether they comply with pesticide tolerances, or maximum residue levels, set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). If the FDA finds that the amount...
This would represent a departure from existing profit models, under which sales volumes and price determine the return on investment for a drug, and remodel existing economic incentives so as to encourage new R&D efforts and a more rational approach to their use.21 Today's market The global ...