In particular, A. Banerjee (2013) suggests that a key constraint for many microfinance clients may instead be factors related to the quality of the business environments in which they operate. Despite the intuitive nature of the suggestion and its relevance to microfinance’s theory of change, th...
Data is sequential and an agent’s actions affect the subsequent data it receives. Now, an agent is situated in its environment, which is in a certain state. To describe this in more detail, we use a Markov decision process, which is a formal way of modeling this reinforcement learning ...
Here, “MSE” represents the pixel-wise Mean Squared Error between the images, and “M” is the maximum possible value of a pixel in an image (for 8-bit RGB images, we are used to M=255). The higher the value of PSNR (in decibels/dB), the better the reconstruction quality. InPyth...
The referring expression model’s goal is to describe objects in such a way that they are uniquely distinguishable from other objects. Therefore, we hypothesize that knowledge regarding the attributes of an object can contribute to the generation of the expressions. Hence, we experiment with several...
The helmet conditions do not describe the cyclists’ modes, only how much the helmet shakes. When the shaking becomes greater than that which defines an “angry” condition, the head protection deploys. The frequency and accuracy of data collection is affected by several aspects, such as the ...
USEPA. A Practitioner’s Guide to the Biological Condition Gradient: A Framework to Describe Incremental Change in Aquatic Ecosystems; EPA-842-R-16-001; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, USA, 2016. Clements, W.H.; Kashian, D.R.; Kiffney, P.M.; Zuellig, R.E. Pers...
This issue is addressed in Section 2 of the article, which offers a typology of these relations; their graphical expression for pure and mixed developments; and names to describe all possible situations in the relations between the system inputs, their productivity, and the outputs. Another goal...
I don’t have an example of a loss function as you describe, but the example of a custom RMSE metric in this tutorial can be adapted for your needs: https://machinelearningmastery.com/custom-metrics-deep-learning-keras-python/ Reply Nick September 1, 2020 at 1:21 am # Thx for the...
MsessicajWednesday, 26 July 2017 My dog has been out of character since Sunday night. First was trembling and could not jump on or off the bed. Yesterday he seemed to be better was eating and drinking just a little weak and needy. Today he had more energy than the previous days but ...
(MFN), which they related to a matching process between a social norm of fairness, and the present reality of unfairness. The MFN is, beyond the literature on the ultimatum game, related to a broad class of ERP components that describe a type of error, such as with incorrect responses ...