Durbin-Watson test. Available in a wide variety of software packages. Simple to use, but does have its limitations and is considered outdated by some. It does have limitations—especially if there is a lagged dependent variable or higher-order serial correlation. “Outdated” might be a bit st...
We use the term “CIC” to capture situations in which the responsibility for NPD activities is shared between a supplier and its business customer, with the customer taking a fair share of responsibilities (e.g., in problem solving) associated with NPD tasks (Cui & Wu,2017). Indeed, we ...
This is because we use lagged variables as predictors to improve causal inference and reduce common method bias. By using means comparisons, we found that entrepreneurs lost to follow-up were likelier to have lower levels of small administrative tasks that hinder the progress of their main work,...
The term “globalization” has been drawing attention in the literature for decades. However, many industry experts predict that true globalization is yet to be realized in the form of revolutionary moves of industries through integrating multiple processes and systems among value chain members across ...
2 Lagged Tobin's q 1.454 1.160 0.727* 1 3 Industry Tobin's q 1.452 0.583 0.484* 0.384* 1 4 R&D intensity 0.039 0.083 0.259* 0.272* 0.367* 1 5 Advertising intensity 0.010 0.025 0.079* 0.086* 0.081* 0.013* 1 6 Capital expenditure 0.064 0.069 0.067* 0.106* −0.058* −0.141* ...
When you specify timevar, you may then use Stata's time-series operators such as L. and F. (lag and lead) in other commands. The operators will be interpreted as lagged and lead values within panel. The storage types of both panelvar and timevar must be numeric, and both variables ...
Subject: st: re: how to test for the country and time effects... Vicente said I think you=C2=B4ll need to create dummy variables for that. I think that with gmm/xtabond2 and tsset command you will have the time effects already managed by stata but will still need dummies to deal wi...
variation in the average number of conditions a country receives. By including both IMF participation dummy and conditionality variables, we are able to isolate effects of conditions from other aspects of IMF operations. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by applying these methods to ...
Research has indicated that both variables contribute to firm performance and should be studied in combination. For instance, it has been suggested that CSR strategies could increase innovation opportunities and, consequently, lead to greater innovativeness for a firm (e.g., Luo and Du, 2015, ...
The model also incorporates lagged bank-specific and macroeconomic control variables to consider their potential impact on the relationship. Our paper contributes the literature in two key ways. Firstly, we bridge a research gap by conducting the first empirical study on how real estate bubbles ...