In SPSS (v. 28.0.0.0), Fisher’s exact test was utilized to determine any difference in sex between groups (two-tailed, p < 0.05), independent samples t-tests were conducted to determine groupwise differences in age and clinical scores (two-tailed, p < 0.05), and a spearman’s rank or...
How to find correlation coefficient Define ANOVA Determine the critical value for a right-tailed test regarding a population proportion at the a=0.10 level of significance. When calculating the correlation coefficient, how does one calculate the summations of the x and y variables when o...
3.2. Correlation Analysis According to Pearson analysis (Supplementary Table S1), only metabolic syndrome and PV significantly correlated with baseline pad weight and pad test results after rehabilitation. In particular, the presence of a metabolic syndrome positively correlated with baseline pad weight (...
To test our first hypothesis, Spearman’s rank correlation analysis and an independent samples T-test were performed. The second and third hypotheses were tested by conducting a series of multiple linear regression analyses using a stepwise method to find significant predictors for outcome variables, ...
The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare variables within the two groups. The Spearman nonparametric correlation coefficient was used for correlation analysis. All analyses were performed using SPSS software version 22 (Chicago, IL, USA). A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant....
This study used Office Excel (Microsoft, WA, USA) for basic data aggregation. BellCurve for Excel (BellCurve, Tokyo) was used for the χ2test; the Cochran–Armitage trend test, a rank correlation analysis, and SPSS Statistics Ver. 26 (IBM Japan, Tokyo) were used for multinomial logistic ...
While the focus on adolescent mental health is welcomed, there is an urgent need to conduct more research aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the root causes behind recent trends in occurrence and manifestation. In addition, family structure is also a consequential factor in adolescents’ ...
(NPV and PPV). The SPSS non-parametric statistics (Kruskal Wallis and Mann–Whitney) and Spearman’s regression coefficient were used to assess marker accuracy;p< 0.05 was considered significant. Results—MAP values reached diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 1.00, DR = 100%) for early PE cases ...
(Spearman correlation of 0.358). However, policies specifically targeting gluten-free meals and certification did not significantly improve HRQoL individually, suggesting they may be more effective when implemented together. Additionally, specialized health services did not notably reduce gastrointestinal ...
The collected data underwent reliability and validity tests, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis using SPSS 27.0. Reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha, while structural validity was determined through exploratory factor analysis. Demographic characteristics were depicted using descriptive st...