To cite personal correspondence in APA referencing, give the communicator’s initial and surname, the phrase “personal communication,” and the date of the correspondence in brackets like this: He has since claimed to regret his tone during the phone call (B. Smith, personal communication, Decem...
How to cite a website in APA format: Video Citing video sources in APA format is a little different because you have to specify, in brackets, that the source is a video. You can also use the name of the channel if there’s no specific author. To cite video content, use this formula...
Knowing how to cite a PDF in APA format can be confusing. Do you treat a PDF as an electronic source or a hard copy? What are the rules for how to cite a PDF with no author in APA format? We answer these questions below, but in short, the APA format 7th edition (the most rec...
And if you’re using APA style, you might already be confident working with straightforward and commonly used sources, such as journal articles and books. But what about other types of sources – for example, ethics codes? Want to know more? Keep reading to learn how to cite a code of ...
Sometimes, an essay from a collection will have been published elsewhere before. When this happens, APA referencing requires you to cite both the original date of publication and the date the source was republished. For example: In the essay, Mallard (1990/2018) writes passionately about ducks...
When and in what contexts it makes sense to cite social media content is probably a more relevant post than sharing a graphic that simply shows the format, but they’re both nice to have, yes? Below, courtesy of Gould Library at Carleton College, are actual examples of how to cite tweets...
How to Quote a Poem The basic rules for quoting a line of poetry are the same as for quoting any other source. As such, to quote a poem, you should: Place the quoted text within quotation marks. Cite the author’s surname and year of publication in brackets. ...
A request for an APA from the FIRS shall be accompanied with, among others: A description of the activities of the taxpayer to be addressed in the APA, including a description of the controlled transaction, a FAR analysis, and the proposed duration of the AP...
Pro Tip: Scour the university’s website to find the graduate program administrator. Another option is to use LinkedIn—it doesn’t have to be only for job seekers. We continue with your introduction paragraph. On a cover letter for graduate school admission, the first paragraph should: brie...
How to Reference Artwork in APA 7th Referencing In APA 7th, there are two ways to reference and cite artwork. 1. Artwork in a museum or on a museum website: Last name, Initial. (Year)Name of painting[Medium/Format]. Museum Name, Location. URL ...