telephone interview, etc.), followed by a period. Conclude the citation with the date the interview was conducted, followed by a period. For the interview date, write the complete date in the international format (i.e., day-month-year). With the exception...
This receives a simple citation in the following format: “Content from in-class lecture” (Lecturer’s first initial(s). Last name, personal communication, date of lecture) Example: “Without nitrogen, the seeds can’t sprout” (I. Schachtel, personal communication, April 6, 2022) If ...
Mukai, T., Yuyama, Y., Kamiya, J.et al.How Sexual Consent is Portrayed in Sex Comics (Eromanga): A Content Analysis in Japan.Sexuality & Culture27, 1246–1263 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-022-09999-x Download citation Accepted14 July 2022 Published06 September 2022 Issue D...
In-text citation examples: Parenthetical citation: (Clark & Phelan, 2020) Narrative citation: Clark & Phelan (2020) Citing an E-book Without a DOI or URL If you are trying to reference an electronic book that does not have a known DOI or URL, then you may end the reference after the ...
Here are three tips for referencing a PDF in APA format without an author using WPS Office tools: Use PDF to Word Converter: If you need to extract information from a PDF to include in your APA citation, consider using the PDF to Word Converter tool. This will convert the PDF to an ed...
MLA isn't really meant for traditional footnote style, but if you’re asked to use MLA and footnotes, use the same style as Author-Date in-text citations but without parentheses. Example: "This is a footnote text; see Smith 101 for more examples." ...
Journal Article Citation With Three or More Authors Works Cited Structure 1st Author Last Name, First Name, et al. “Title of Article.”Journal Title, vol. #, issue #, publication date, page number(s).Database Title, DOI (if available) or URL (without https://) or Permalink. Access ...
In-text citation example: (Hipp et al. 647) 2. APA Style In the reference list entry, include up to 20 author names. For sources with 21 or more authors, include the first 20 names followed by an ellipsis and the last author’s name (without the “&” symbol). In the in-text ci...
Can you use the past continuous without a specific time? The past continuous must be used with some reference to time (i.e., some answer to the question “When?”). However, that time does not have to be explicitly identified with a date or year in every sentence. For example, it ca...
Keep it concise and to the point, focusing on your study's significance and primary findings. Avoid including citations or detailed explanations in the abstract. 3. Acknowledgments The acknowledgments section allows you to thank those who helped you with your dissertation. This can include your sup...