The results of the descriptive statistics test, including skewness, kurtosis, and the Jarque-Bera test, indicate that our risk estimates do not follow a normal distribution. Table 3. Summary DeltaCoVaR and MES statistics. MethodMeanMax.Min.Std. Dev.SkewnessKurtosisJ-B DeltaCoVaR 0.010 0.047 ...
During times of public crises, governments must act swiftly to communicate crisis information effectively and efficiently to members of the public; failure to do so will inevitably lead citizens to become fearful, uncertain and anxious in the prevailing conditions. This pioneering study systematically in...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Notes 1. As an example, software like STATA and SAS allow you to use text (or do-files, in STATA terms) to record the steps taken to clean the data and run the analyses....