Multiply the pipe material's yield strength, measured in pounds per square inch, by the wall thickness, measured in inches. Yield strength equals approximately one third of the material's hardness, measured in pounds per square inch, but your manufacturer will provide an exact figure. If the m...
Brad Ford has spent most of his life using tools to fix, build, or make things. Growing up he worked on a farm, where he learned to weld, repair, and paint equipment. From the farm he went to work at a classic car dealer, repairing and servicing Rolls Royces, Bentleys, and Jaguars...
Weld metal supports to the bottom of the water heater, so it will stand on its own. The water heater must be stable so the lower vent can open and close. Cut a hole halfway up the water heater, using the propane torch. Make it slightly larger than the copper pipe diameter, so you ...
2. Offsethappens when the pipe turns to any angle other than 90 degrees or to accommodate the odd nozzle’s location or tie-in point connections. A popular use is a 45-degree elbow and this is used extensively in piping design. In such cases,piping designmay land on Northeast, Southeast,...
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