The second mediating variable is agricultural industrial structure (STRU). Referring to Xu et al. (2022), this study applies the proportion of value added by services in support of the agricultural industry to the total value added by the agricultural industry to measure the agricultural industrial...
Due to the continuous progress of constructing sustainable environments in China, the role played by the Chinese central government as the main body for promoting green development is worth studying. Because China’s ecological civilization building has
Following the approach of Cheng and Yao (2021), we employ the perpetual inventory method to calculate rpats. The specific formula for the calculation is provided in Eq. (2):(2)rpatst=rpatct+1−δrpatst−1where, rpatst is used to indicate the stock of renewable energy patents for ...
The financial data to conduct this study is obtained from the Prowess dx database. Our study includes publicly listed non-financial firms for which the energy-consumption data is available. All observations with missing data, which is required to calculate key variables, are dropped. A total of...
44K Understand the definition of balance of trade, net exports, and net capital flow. Learn how to calculate balance of trade and net captial inflow with examples. Related to this QuestionDefine net exports and net capital outflow. Explain how and why they ar...
44K Understand the definition of balance of trade, net exports, and net capital flow. Learn how to calculate balance of trade and net captial inflow with examples. Related to this QuestionDefine net exports and net capital outflow. Explain how and why they are related. How to...
Answer to: Explain graphically how isoquant-isocost analysis can be used to derive long-run labor demand curve. Distinguish between the...
2slug, I have a little issue with the statement:The fact that some workers rely upon government programs to consume is irrelevant. The source of the income needed to consume GDP is irrelevant in terms of how we calculate the economic burden to the economy. The fact that the higher tax...
Urbanization and climate change are contributing to severe flooding globally, damaging infrastructure, disrupting economies, and undermining human well-being. Approaches to make cities more resilient to floods are emerging, notably with the design of flood-resilient structures, but relatively little is kno...
and WW index are commonly used to measure enterprise financing constraints in the existing literature. This paper uses the method of Hadlock and Pierce (2010) for reference and uses the SA index to calculate the financing constraints of enterprises, as shown in Eq. (6). The larger the SA in...