For example, if the radius of convergence is 1/N, then the interval of convergence includes (a – 1/N, a + 1/N); In order to find the interval of convergence, find the radius of convergence first then insert the result into (a–R,a+R). For the radius of convergence forcomplex-v...
in general, is very large. For the analysis of 3D representations of plants in particular, a diverse set of tools is required because of the complexity and the non-solid characteristics of plant architecture, and its diversity both across and within species. It is our goal to point out...
Urbanization and climate change are contributing to severe flooding globally, damaging infrastructure, disrupting economies, and undermining human well-being. Approaches to make cities more resilient to floods are emerging, notably with the design of flood-resilient structures, but relatively little is kno...
We focused our analyses on 76 pairs of forest tree species. We used data from the French National Forest Inventory to calculate species dominant height in 1368 mixed stands. We then used previously developed models to estimate the expected dominant height in virtual monospecific stands with the sa...
Any surface parallel to the ellipsoid surface has a slope of 0. To calculate the slope at each location, a quadratic or biquadratic surface is fitted to the neighborhood cells using the Least Squares Method (LSM). A surface normal is calculated at the cell location from that surface. At ...
An undirected graph is a structure composed of vertices connected by edges. Edges are assigned weights corresponding to the distance between the connected points. Useful algorithms such as Dijkstra’s algorithm to calculate shortest paths [171], Minimum Spanning Tree [172], and graph-based clustering...
As its name implies, OSPF is designed to calculate the shortest path to any destination within an OSPF autonomous system (AS). OSPF, the best known and most widely used link state routing protocol, is an open standard developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as an alternativ...
A central problem in orbit transfer optimization is to determine the number, time, direction, and magnitude of velocity impulses that minimize the total impulse. This problem was posed in 1967 by T. N. Edelbaum, and while notable advances have been made, a rigorous means to answer Edelbaum’...
Do you know off the top of your head how to calculate v & h? I’m drawing my hexagons off of a radius, and my implementation of your isInside function is giving me pretty poor hit checks. It is my assumption that: hex.getHeight() returns hexagon.radius * sqrt(3); ...
Yeah, pretty much the only case I can think of when you'd want to check floating points for equality is for bug hunting e.g. if you calculate a set of disjoint probabilities you might want to verify that they add up to 1. eru Adding floating point numbers is dangerous, too. Tainnor...