For example, if the radius of convergence is 1/N, then the interval of convergence includes (a – 1/N, a + 1/N); In order to find the interval of convergence, find the radius of convergence first then insert the result into (a–R,a+R). For the radius of convergence forcomplex-v...
We focused our analyses on 76 pairs of forest tree species. We used data from the French National Forest Inventory to calculate species dominant height in 1368 mixed stands. We then used previously developed models to estimate the expected dominant height in virtual monospecific stands with the sa...
In general mathematics, a functional may refer to a function specifically produced from a set ofreal-valued functions.For example, a functional could be the maximum of a set of functions on theclosed interval[0, 1]. Abinary functionaltakes two sets of functions to create one function. For e...
Urbanization and climate change are contributing to severe flooding globally, damaging infrastructure, disrupting economies, and undermining human well-being. Approaches to make cities more resilient to floods are emerging, notably with the design of flood-resilient structures, but relatively little is kno...
Any surface parallel to the ellipsoid surface has a slope of 0. To calculate the slope at each location, a quadratic or biquadratic surface is fitted to the neighborhood cells using the Least Squares Method (LSM). A surface normal is calculated at the cell location from that surface. At ...
An undirected graph is a structure composed of vertices connected by edges. Edges are assigned weights corresponding to the distance between the connected points. Useful algorithms such as Dijkstra’s algorithm to calculate shortest paths [171], Minimum Spanning Tree [172], and graph-based clustering...
Do you know off the top of your head how to calculate v & h? I’m drawing my hexagons off of a radius, and my implementation of your isInside function is giving me pretty poor hit checks. It is my assumption that: hex.getHeight() returns hexagon.radius * sqrt(3); ...
An undirected graph is a structure composed of vertices connected by edges. Edges are assigned weights corresponding to the distance between the connected points. Useful algorithms such as Dijkstra’s algorithm to calculate shortest paths [171], Minimum Spanning Tree [172], and graph-based clustering...
In order to avoid local sub-optimal convergence, a number of studies have focused on the application of evolutionary algorithms [53,54,55,56,57] that compromise between local and global search processes to identify multiple local minima. In addition, indirect-based methods are studied in [58] ...
As its name implies, OSPF is designed to calculate the shortest path to any destination within an OSPF autonomous system (AS). OSPF, the best known and most widely used link state routing protocol, is an open standard developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as an alternat...