The flow rate is proportional to the osmotic pressure difference. Therefore, the water flow exponentially decreases with time, as the osmotic pressure difference decreases, reaching the equilibrium theoretically ( mathematically ) in infinite time. dΔpdt=−k⋅ΔpdΔpdt=−k⋅Δp Δp=Δpt=0...
Enthalpy and entropy are influenced by temperature. If you add heat to the system you will increase both entropy and enthalpy. Temperature is also included as an independent factor in calculating Gibbs free energy. You calculate the change in the Gibbs free energy by multiplying the temperature by...
Explain the steps to calculate final velocity when many masses collide? How to calculate the energy change in the reaction N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2NH_3(g)? In the context of physics, explain the statement, "The moon is falling." ...
Ka to pKa - The acidity constant Ka is the equilibrium constant for dissociation of an acid into its conjugate base and H+. Ka is the acid dissociation constant. pKa is simply the -log of this constant. Similarly, Kb is the base dissociation constant, wh
Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library Try it now Thermodynamics in Chemistry | Definition & Principles from Chapter 11 / Lesson 11 47K What is thermodynamics in chemistry? Understand thermodynamics definition, systems and ...
Here, we present the AERosol CHEMistry (GMXe-AERCHEM, v1.0) sub-submodel developed for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) as an add-on to the thermodynamic equilibrium model (i.e. ISORROPIA-II) used by MESSy's Global Modal-aerosol eXtension (GMXe) submodel. AERCHEM allows the ...
(i.e. standards in KCl) for background analysis on each measurement day. The detected intensities from the mass spectrometer were calibrated by linear regression, and then the equation of the calibration curve was used to calculate concentrations of dissolved ions in the electrolyte. The ...
My water chemistry settled down almost right away, but then I awoke this morning to a few of the dreaded white spots on the molly. I knew the “rescue fish” had been treated for ich a couple months prior to when I acquired them – the concerned roommate of their former neglectful ...
We next asked how it is possible that long-lived misfolded proteins are able to bypass the post-translational cellular chaperone machinery. To address this question we used coarse-grained Langevin dynamics to calculate the dissociation constant between the chaperone GroEL and three distinct conformational...
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