Because prices may swing above or below the equilibrium level due to proximate changes in supply or demand at a given moment, it is best to look at this effect over time, known asintertemporal equilibrium. The concept is also used in understanding how firms and households budget and smooth sp...
In the method, a discretized space-time domain is employed, and wave and wind conditions are incorporated to calculate fuel consumption and select the optimal routing solution [20]. Ship's propulsion efficiency can be optimized in the presence of significant sea waves by supplementing the prime ...
I'm generally skeptical of taking these numbers super-literally to calculate a precise offset, because the data isn't *that* reliable. My research was only looking at the amount of dairy consumed by typical Americans and then mapping that back to per cow dairy production.The additional lifespa...
To receive an estimate of the medium- and long-term effect of the financial crisis on subnational European regions, we calculate the mean yearly GDP per capita between 2008 and 2019 minus the mean yearly GDP per capita between 2000 and 2007 – with less positive or more negative values ...
We used logistic regression to calculate the propensity scores via incorporating the confounding variables as independent variables and the planning variable as a dependent variable. The planning variable is a binary variable, where the value 1 was assigned to towns located in the development-prioritised...
To calculate the CLK_OUT, see Section 4.2. 954 Back Channel Bit Rate: BC Rate = 2(f0 ) = 2(25M) = 50 Mbps (1) 953 Forward Channel Bit Rate: FC Rate = 2 × 80(f0 ) = 160(25M) = 4 Gbps (2) 953 CSI Throughput: CSI Throughput = 2× 80(f0 )× (32 / 40) =160(25M)...
— who sort of first had the idea if you actually calculate statistics, and you aren’t biased by just picking the person who looks like they’d be a good baseball player because they’re so tall and good looking and look like Robert Redford or something — that you do better on averag...
With all the usual caveats about dictionary size, proper randomness and so on, I calculate about2.7 yearsmean cracking time, if this $3k machine was dedicated 24 hours a day to attacking not just me personally, but just one of my accounts. Not quite a sufficient margin of safety for my ...
We used the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from 2000,5 2005,6 and 20117 to calculate coverage indicators and confidence intervals. Published results of the 2014 mini-DHS presented further trends in coverage.13 We used the standard DHS wealth index derived from a principal ...
Finally, \(\frac{b}{2}\) can be used to calculate the speed of convergence. To assess the significance of \(b\), Philips and Sul (2007) proposed a conventional inferential procedure based on a one-sided t-test with limit distribution, where \({t\_b} < -1.65\) rejects the null ...