Thus, the number of protons in an atom identifies it as an atom of a particular element. The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number. 因此,原子中的质子数决定了原子的种类。原子中的质子数等于其原子序数(元素序数)。 The information provided by the periodic table for...
Why would the atomic number be better to identify an element than the atomic mass? What is the difference between the terms "atomic number" and "atomic mass"? Where do you find the atomic number of an element? How to find the number of protons in an atom ...
How to calculate protons, neutrons and electrons Why would the atomic number be better to identify an element than the atomic mass? What is the atomic mass of an electron? What is the atomic mass of helium-4? How do you calculate the atomic number of isotopes?
To calculate the atomic mass of asingle atomof an element, add up the mass ofprotons and neutrons. Example: Find the atomic mass of an isotope of carbon that has 7neutrons. You can see from the periodic table that carbon has an atomic number of 6, which is its number of protons. The...
Hence, the atomic mass is the sum of its protons and neutrons, which will be 12; therefore, 12u is the atomic mass of Carbon. Problem Sum to Calculate Atomic Mass Calculate the atomic mass of an element with an atomic number of 18 and a neutron number of 20. Solution: The number of...
To begin with, the electrons and protons are balanced. Chlorine has 17 electrons (a charge of -17) and 17 protons (a charge of +17), so the overall charge is zero. Once the chlorine gains an electron, however, the total just becomes -1 since there are now 18 electrons and still 17...
To calculate the molecular mass of a compound, you need to know two things. The first is the molecular formula, and the second is the atomic mass number of each of the elements that comprise it. The atomic mass number for each element is listed in atomic mass units under its symbol in...
Knowing the relative fraction of each isotope of a particular element that occurs in nature allows you to calculate the atomic mass of that element, which, because it is an average, is not the mass of any one atom but a number that is between the heaviest and lightest isotopes pres...
Atomic Number: The atomic number of an element represents the number of electrons or the number of protons in the element while the atomic mass represents the sum of neutrons and protons that exist in the element. Answer and Explanation: