and the Thyristor starts conducting this is known as the Triggering angle of the SCR. The angles (180˚ and 360˚) where the Thyristors stops conducting and got turned off, called the Commutation angle. The duration where the thyristors (50˚ to 180˚) and (230˚ ...
The presence of planes beneath conductors also determines the loop impedance in a circuit, which affects a circuit’s EMI susceptibility. How to Reduce Impedance Through Substrate Selection Use Low-Dk Materials: They reduce parasitic capacitance and help maintain consistent impedance. Stackup Des...
Electric current first flows out the top of the battery, through the wire and bulb and then returns via the bottom wire. So it always flows in a loop and two wires are needed to connect the voltage source to the load. In this example of a simple circuit, an AA cell forces current ...
When designing a PCB in KiCad, placing capacitors and crystals is crucial for ensuring optimal circuit performance. Diode, regulator IC, and decoupling capacitor placement. Arrangedecoupling capacitorsclose to the IC power pins to minimize noise and improve power stability. It also reduces the inducti...
Carolyn Forté brings more than 40 years of experience as a consumer products expert to her role as executive director of the's Home Care and Cleaning Lab. Using deep analytical testing and writing expertise in appliances, cleaning, textiles and organizational products, she produces cleaning and ho...
The detected intensities from the mass spectrometer were calibrated by linear regression, and then the equation of the calibration curve was used to calculate concentrations of dissolved ions in the electrolyte. The dissolution rate of Al is converted by subtracting the solute contribution from the ...
These improvements come from changes in the computation of the U/V angles used to display array patterns and as well as changes to the definitions of the ArrayAxis and ArrayNormal properties. Performance improvements are also obtained for the angle conversion functions: azel2uv, uv2azel, phi...
From this diagram, which specifies the maximum longitudinal and lateral accelerations at various velocities, Simcenter Amesim will then calculate the optimal velocity profile. For our test case, we imported the track of the Formula Student Germany at Hockenheim and generated a corresponding velocity pro...
Although boxing has a myriad of styles, the pinnacle is the ability to hit without being hit. This is the essence of counterstriking, which focuses on making an…
Wave soldering, sometimes found at the top of the components and pins or solder joints with icicle or stalactite-like solder, this phenomenon is called pull tip, as shown in Figure. Pull-tip occurs mainly at the end of the copper-clad circuit of a PCB. This can be caused if the liquid...