Edge profile (linear)is the edge profile with gamma-encoding removed. The values in this plot are proportional to light intensity. This is the default display. Line spread function(LSF) is the derivative of the linear edge profile. MTF is the fast fourier transform (FFT) of the LSF. When...
To highlight the relevance of non-CO2effects in designing measures to reduce the climate impact of the European aviation fleet, we consider three scopes of mitigation over the second half of the century: (i) flight-CO2neutrality, where flight-CO2emissions only and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions...
The legends for plots (A) and (B) indicate the type of text used to calculate the distances. The right plot (C) shows the mean distances for each news type based on their content. The legend indicates the threshold used to filter the category; the higher the threshold, the higher the ...
To calculate the expected effect of a double perturbation on each parameter, fractional changes of the individual perturbations are multiplied, analogous to the way phenotypic growth effects caused by pairwise genetic interactions are assessed36. The error bars are calculated by error propagation of ...
When reporting carbon, comprehensive calculations are difficult, but important. When optimizing carbon, it is often unnecessary to do a fully accurate calculation. What matters is the relative carbon of two different scenarios, and this may be simpler to calculate. If you can figure out what the...
All regressions are clustered at the firm level to calculate standard errors. Table 1. Main variable definitions. Empty CellVariableDefinition Dependent variables Infmda The absolute value of the residual (μi,t) from Model (3). Explanatory variables Boom If a company faces major negative news ...
For cytotoxicity assessment, three methods (Alamar Blue, Colony Forming Efficiency, and Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing) are applied in a cross-validation approach to support NAMs implementation into NGRA. Results The results highlight the role of physico-chemical properties in eliciting ...
Functionality being removed or changed The regionprops function uses new equation for circularity Behavior change 4-4 Starting in R2023a, the regionprops function uses a new equation to calculate circularity. The new equation removes a bias that caused the computed circularity to be too high for ...
and then the slope from the linear part of this curve was used to determine the concentration of total glutathione and GSSG, respectively, in the experimental samples. The amounts of total glutathione and GSSG were calculated per dry weight of the sample pellets. To calculate the reduced glutath...
To obtain a realistic three-dimensional image, it is necessary to calculate lighting of each point on the object surface. This is done using thePhong shading model, which calculates the color intensity of the following three lighting components: ambient, diffuse and specular. The following parameter...