It is possible to calculate the expected average fragment size for a given genomic DNA if the percent GC content of the DNA and the recognition sequence of the restriction enzyme are known. For example, in a genome with 50% GC content and no dinucleotide bias, a four-cutter can be expecte...
ImageJ software (NIH, USA) was used to process the acquired TEM images to calculate mean size and size distribution of the single particles in the NMs preparations. For the anisotropic NMs (e.g. Ag nanowires, TiO2 nanorods, etc.), both longitudinal and transversal (length and width) ...
The pH of the runoff wort is a more critical factor in tannin extraction than the sparge water pH itself, especially in fly sparging, where the wort becomes increasingly dilute. As sparging progresses, the mash bed's buffering capacity diminishes, and the pH of the runoff can rise towards th...
These properties were represented among the 20 descriptors that were used to calculate the PCA and therefore were accounted for in the overlapping scores. It is therefore not surprising to picture these datasets as close in chemical space. In fact, it is clearly visible from the surface map of...
Sitting is also a major risk factor for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. [7] So it looks like high activity levels are strongly health-improving. Until recently I was sitting or sleeping about 23 hours a day, which can’t be healthful. To repair that I recently built a stand...
Lastly, to calculate the coverage of P requirements for the selected crops by recycled P we divided the potential P supply of the most suitable product by the potential P demand. 2.1. Legislation for phosphorus recycling The relevant legislation that involves the use of recycled P technologies ...
The P loadings, which are important to determine the trophic state, are expressed in mg P m−2day−1or g P m−2year−1. There are several methods to calculate these loadings (under nutrients in Fig.2). Waterborne P sources
How could a simple osmometer be used to estimate the molecular weight of an unknown non-penetrating solute? Osmometer: The osmometer is a device that uses the principle of osmosis to calculate solute concentration in a solution. It can be utilized in the estimati...
The use of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of pets is connected with discharge directly into the environment. The estimation (load) of this source has never been presented and is hard to calculate; some may say that this is a minor part of the total mass of pharmaceuticals introduced into ...
Representing dendrograms in graph theoretical terms allowed us to introduce four measures of cluster frequency in a canonical way, and use them to calculate cluster frequencies over the set of all possible dendrograms, taking all ties in proximity into account. A toy example of well separated clus...