The development of the online meal-delivery industry is a double-edged sword, with potential to both hamper and drive progress towards achievement of the S
We compare the performance of four types of support schemes aimed at improving residential energy efficiency in France: the income tax credit, a grant sche
When extraction reduction becomes part of a set of feasible strategies intended to adapt to water scarcity, farmers start making efforts to calculate volumetric extractions. When farmers relying on aquifer systems are asked about extraction volumes, they only have partial knowledge on this topic. Some...
To calculate potential labour income, we use the highest relative income during the preceding three years multiplied by the average income for 2018, in order to compensate for general wage growth. If this yields a figure lower than working 75 per cent time on minimum wage (i.e., 180,000)...
In order to respond to and take advantage of consumers’ growing interest in green products, an increasing number of firms are expanding their market share by introducing green versions of their brown products. However, firms are faced with the challenge of how to distribute green products to avo...
In addition, to calculate the indirect effect of the GRDP per capita and fiscal policy on poverty using income inequality as a mediating variable, we multiply the coefficients in Equations (7) and (8). Regarding the indirect effect of the GRDP per capita, we multiply the coefficient of the ...
Bent) were used to calculate the detection indexes of latent variables and observed variables, and Table 2 shows the results in detail. Table 2. Results of variable definition and factor analysis. The explained (dependent) variable of this study is DE willingness and behavior. By referring to...
As an emerging technology, digital technology may have a greater marginal impact on economic development in underdeveloped countries, especially in SSA, where the development of agriculture is crucial for economic transformation and upgrading. Second, we believe this paper is fresh to examine the ...
The data of the above eight indicators were standardized, and dimensionality was reduced using principal component analysis to calculate the enterprise growth index (IFPI), which was used for robustness testing. Meanwhile, the logProfit of net profit (logProfit) was used as a supplementary test. ...
There may be other aspects of the CSP-CFP relationship that are now more important to investigate” [1]. (2) A more systematic approach to empirical CSR research focuses on ‘other aspects of the CSP-CFP relationship’ and pays attention to the organizational micro-level of the firm’s ...