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The material intensity factors used to calculate global mobility stocks as described in Eq. (1) are listed in Table 3. Material intensity factors may vary regionally due to different building standards, as well as locally due to specific on-site conditions and requirements. A complete assessment ...
Each individual respondent estimated the probability of HLMI arriving in future years. Taking the mean over each individual, the aggregate forecast gave a 50% chance of HLMI occurring within 45 years and a 10% chance of it occurring within 9 years. That seems close enough to the Mueller and...
Equation (7) presents a method to calculate the information entropy of j-vibrancy (𝐸𝑗Ej), where 𝑥ℎ𝑗xhj denotes the j-vibrancy index calculated from hth grid (j = 1 for economic vibrancy, j = 2 for social vibrancy, and j = 3 for cultural vibrancy), and m denotes the tot...
Even if we use some weighted expression to calculate productivity (such expression can be derived e.g., from Equation (15)), it can still be argued that there is no linear relationship between inputs and outputs and that such relationship is more complex or complicated. Although our model ...