The relationship between GNP and GNI is similar to the relationship between the production (output) approach and the income approach used to calculate GDP. GNP uses the production approach, while GNI uses the income approach. With GNI, the income of a country is calculated as its domestic incom...
E. Explain the difference between nominal and real GDP, and how to calculate real GDP F. Explain the difference between GDP and Per Capita GDP; explain how to calculate Per Capita GDP, and how Per Cap What is the difference between real GDP and nomi...
E. Explain the difference between nominal and real GDP, and how to calculate real GDP F. Explain the difference between GDP and Per Capita GDP; explain how to calculate Per Capita GDP, and how Per Cap What are the differences of nominal and real GDP and what is the ...
This study utilized FMOLS to calculate long-run estimates, and the results of the FMOLS analysis are reported in Table 6. The results of this study indicate that financial inclusion has a negative and significant long-run association with GEG, as the coefficient of financial inclusion, -.0.241*...
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how can i calculate the end to end delay ? i got the formula from wiki dend-end= N[ dtrans+dprop+dproc+dqueue] but i confused for using it Reply InMotionFan says: March 2, 2017 at 1:53 am Hello Sule, Calculating end-to-end delay (also known as one way delay) is more compli...
Bash can calculate floating point results just fine without any other programs. Bash independently even can calculate π to the ninth decimal place accurately. Example: calc=104348/33215 accuracy=9 calc99p9=$((10**$accuracy))*$calc result99p9=$((calc99p9)) result=${result99p9: -${#result...
Calculate SUM based on different columns azakir 09-18-2022 11:50 PM Featured Topics How to Get Your Question Answered Quickly Greg_Deckler Top Solution Authors (Last Month) User Count Ritaf1983 125 rajendraongole1 113 SamWiseOwl 84 bhanu_gautam 68 Greg_Deckler ...
To estimate a magnetic field gradient value, use the appropriate equation for magnet μ0Mr ≈ 1–1.2 T), a given distance (in meters), substitute and then calculate the field gradient. the magnet characteristic μ0 Mr (e.g. for a NdFeB the magnetic addition in Eq....
gniourf_gniourf 46.5k99 gold badges101101 silver badges110110 bronze badges Add a comment 12 Another mean to repeat an arbitrary string n times: Pros: Works with POSIX shell. Output can be assigned to a variable. Repeats any string. Very fast even with very large repeats. Cons: Requ...