rainfall intensityraindrop sizerainfall simulationxerophytic shrubsThe effects of rainfall intensity on stemflow production as described in the literature are quite inconsistent (increase, decrease, or no clear relationship) due to complex interactions between rainfall characteristics, and the effect of ...
Surface runoff is from the land surface directly. Interflow is the phenomena of flow that occurs when a material layer such as soil causes rainfall to collect on the surface. Ground runoff, by its nature, can accumulate soil contaminants like pesticides. The instruments use...
Tools help them measure exactly how high the water gets, like river gauges. Set alongside a bridge over the Crow River, the gauge works like a weather radar. It sends a beam down toward the water to calculate the water's height. "There's also another type that is at the same location...
The proposed mean-flow theory is applied to probe city-to-city variations in flood hazards, and shows promising results linking recorded flood losses to urban form and observed rainfall extremes.Similar content being viewed by others Connectivity in urbanscapes can cause unintended flood impacts from...
Young trees planted in areas with enough rainfall to cause overly wet soil Top-heavy trees with no lower branches A new tree that does not stand up well on its own or begins to lean after planting Tried-and-True Advice “While wind is often a concern for young trees, in my experience ...
The edges of your rain garden should all be level to better contain runoff. To ensure this, use your level and string to measure across from end to end. If you come up a little short, use some of your leftover dirt to shore it up and make it level. ...
Then, start wateringtwo or three times a week for about 20 to 30 minutes. You want to reach between1 and 1 ½ inches of water a week(depending on your grass type and local climate). If you get enough rainfall (as is common in fall), cut back on watering or stop completely. Let...
from the hill slope in December 2010 and January 2011 to calculate grain yields and their variations along the slope; (4) an analysis of changes in the landscape based on discussions of aerial photographs of 1957 and 1982 and a satellite image of 2009 with people from Yeshat; (5) ...
This makes it difficult to reliably calculate returns on investment and make informed investing decisions. ♦ Investment horizon and size of adaptation projects: Most adaptation projects are inherently long-term, taking 10-20 years to implement. It is hard to make the business case for potentially...
It actually takes a lot of buildup of dirt or ash to negatively impact solar production, and typically, most areas around the country receive enough rainfall throughout the year to keep the panels clean. That being said, if you live in a really dry climate with lots of dirt in the air...