and given that bacteria multiply by cell d ivision23, for the following calculations we assumed that the diamen- sions of an individual bacterium are 4 μm length by 1 μm width.To calculate the number of bacteria, we divided the bacterial surface coverage by the average size of...
Given these, our model allows us to accurately calculate DW (as the standard measure of body size for mobulid rays) using the more accurate CW and DL measurements. We estimate that the smallest mature M. alfredi of each sex we measured were 274.8 cm (males, n = 30) and 323.5 cm DW...
[24], was used to calculate sustainability scores for the clean technologies: ( )= I () V(ct) = ∑ wswiu(ct) where: V(ct) = global value function or total sustaii=na1bility score for a clean technology ct; = weight where: Vooff(cicmtr)ipt=eorrigtoalnoncbiea(olwfvimtahlauieneco...
Even if we use some weighted expression to calculate productivity (such expression can be derived e.g., from Equation (15)), it can still be argued that there is no linear relationship between inputs and outputs and that such relationship is more complex or complicated. Although our model ...
The proportion of each city's R&D to urban GDP is used to calculate this indicator. (3) urbanization level (urb). The percentage of each city's population that lives in an urban area is used to calculate this indicator. (4) Foreign Direct Investment (fdi). The amount of foreign direct...
We used the random encounter model (REM) to calculate wild boar density. D = y/t π/(vr(2 + θ)) We used the number of independent photo captures (y) and camera effort (t = trap days). We used wild boar daily range (v = 14 km/day as assessed for winter) after [9]. The ...
(i) Ascertain the probability distribution of independent variables' annual growth rates according to available data series. (ii) Substitute the annual growth rates of independent variables with a set of random values. (iii) Calculate independent variables' possible values and their corresponding ...
In addition to these natural causes of hypoxia, anthropogenic drivers, such as eutrophication and warming, have also contributed to hypoxia in the bay [5]. Chesapeake Bay has a surface area of 3500 km2 and a three-month duration of deoxygenated bottom water annually [3]. The volume of ...
Instead of using static LCI data about a certain vehicle type from a database to calculate the emissions of one km of transport, for instance, a connected emission sensor on the actual vehicle could provide specific data. With these sensors, regionally and temporally specific emission data could...
PLS regression was developed as Chemosensors 2023, 11, 8 15 of 22 an alternative method to be used to calculate reliable regression models with ill-conditioned matrices. As occurs with PCR, it is based on the extraction of a scores set by projecting the data onto a subspace of latent ...