and given that bacteria multiply by cell d ivision23, for the following calculations we assumed that the diamen- sions of an individual bacterium are 4 μm length by 1 μm width.To calculate the number of bacteria, we divided the bacterial surface coverage by the average size of...
Description of several studies that suggest that aerobic exercise and weight lifting may be effective in combatting depression; Need for a half-hour of exercise six days a week; Suggestion to add exercise to other treatments for depression; Assertion that exercise is less expensive than medication;...
Given these, our model allows us to accurately calculate DW (as the standard measure of body size for mobulid rays) using the more accurate CW and DL measurements. We estimate that the smallest mature M. alfredi of each sex we measured were 274.8 cm (males, n = 30) and 323.5 cm DW...
[24], was used to calculate sustainability scores for the clean technologies: ( )= I () V(ct) = ∑ wswiu(ct) where: V(ct) = global value function or total sustaii=na1bility score for a clean technology ct; = weight where: Vooff(cicmtr)ipt=eorrigtoalnoncbiea(olwfvimtahlauieneco...
Even if we use some weighted expression to calculate productivity (such expression can be derived e.g., from Equation (15)), it can still be argued that there is no linear relationship between inputs and outputs and that such relationship is more complex or complicated. Although our model ...
The proportion of each city's R&D to urban GDP is used to calculate this indicator. (3) urbanization level (urb). The percentage of each city's population that lives in an urban area is used to calculate this indicator. (4) Foreign Direct Investment (fdi). The amount of foreign direct...
Therefore, one should know the spectral alteration of the diffuse reflectance of the reference sample to calculate an absolute diffuse reflectance spectrum of the studied photoactive materials. This fact is typically ignored by researchers in the fields of photocatalysis and photoelectrochemistry, which ...
We used the random encounter model (REM) to calculate wild boar density. D = y/t π/(vr(2 + θ)) We used the number of independent photo captures (y) and camera effort (t = trap days). We used wild boar daily range (v = 14 km/day as assessed for winter) after [9]. The ...
(i) Ascertain the probability distribution of independent variables' annual growth rates according to available data series. (ii) Substitute the annual growth rates of independent variables with a set of random values. (iii) Calculate independent variables' possible values and their corresponding ...
The order data is needed to calculate ex-mill costs, because the customer order describes the paper grade and converting data. Finally, the invoice data contains the possible claims, transport, warehousing, and commissions. The emissions of the used materials and energy at the site are obtained ...