Therefore, one should know the spectral alteration of the diffuse reflectance of the reference sample to calculate an absolute diffuse reflectance spectrum of the studied photoactive materials. This fact is typically ignored by researchers in the fields of photocatalysis and photoelectrochemistry, which ...
both computed respectively as: PW F = 1 (1 + ir)nr (53) SVi = λ× Zi (54) To accurately calculate the cost indicators, the equipment cost must be updated using the chemical engineering plant cost index (CEPCI), which is defined as the cost index for the present year to the referen...