The formula for the area of a circle is pi x r^2, where r is the radius of the circle, or the distance from the center of the circle to any point on the circle. For most purposes, you can abbreviate pi to 3.14. So, for a circle with a radius 2 inches, the area in square i...
We write for \(\tau \in \mathbb {N} \) to abbreviate the process of executing the clock \(\tau \) times in a row, starting from initial state \(w_0\), and outputting the state \(w_\tau \) of after \(\tau \) executions. Intuition for Definition 5 The intuition behind this ...