Alan Turing (1912-1954) was an English mathematician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, computer engineer, and long distance runner. He is known for his famous thought experiment (called the Turing Machine), and for his groundbreaking work as a cryptanalyst in World War II. ...
The information processing model of mind has a root to the Turing machine which could in theory solve any problem solvable with a set of rules. Since the machine could solve problems faced by the mind, the model could be applied to the mind as well. Underlining ‘language of thoughts’ ...
Okay, so now we've got a fairly simple version of LISP. Its interpreter is only three hundred lines of Mathematica code, and it's less than a thousand lines C and Java. So let's use it!doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0307-3_3Gregory J. ChaitinSpringer London...
The Enigma Machine was developed back in the 1920s. It was meant to be a cipher device that would help in the transmission and reception of classified messages. However, due to its brilliant ingenuity, it was used extensively during the second World War by German armed forces. It is often ...
because you can easily run it on a computer an arbitrary program yeah aren't we running specialized programs? Yeah, but if I say to you, run this here's a Turing machine, tell me what it does after 50 steps, like trying to think about that in your mind that's really hard to do....
A completely automated public Turing test to tell computers and humans apart (CAPTCHA) is designed to limit access. If you're a human, you can pass these tests and gain access. If you're a bot, you can't. Almost all ofthe top 1 million websitesaround the world use some form of CAP...
On a fast-enough computer, the algorithm can look far enough ahead to play a very good game. If you add in learning techniques that modify the evaluation function based on past games, the machine can even improve over time. The key thing to keep in mind, however, is that this is ...
Newman explained the whole business ofhow a computer worksto us. — Frederic Calland Williams, co-creator of Manchester Baby After the Automatic Computing Engine suffered delays and set backs, Turing accepted Newman's offer and joined the Computer Machine Laboratory in May 1948 as Deputy Director...
After the war, Turing worked on the design for an Automatic Computing Engine (ACE), which performed its first program in 1950. He also wrote a chess program, in which the computer took about half an hour to make each move. However, his work was interrupted in 1952, when he was charged...
In order to be considered (考虑) as AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing who worked with the first computer. He found that if 30% of human who communicated with a "machine" believed they were actually communicating with a human, then the computer could be ...