Mitochondria - organelle in both plants and animals, where the process of cellular respiration occurs Answer and Explanation:1 Chloroplast and mitochondria make ATP using the enzyme ATP synthase. The overall reaction is: {eq}ADP + P_{i} + 3 H^+ _{out} <--> A...
At rest, or during low to moderate intensity exercise when energy needs are modest, the body uses oxidation of carbohydrates and fats in the mitochondria (the cells’ ‘powerhouses’) to replenish ATP: this is ATP production by aerobic metabolism (3). The most efficient mechani...
Describe the components of ATP. What is the purpose of ATP in the cell? How is it recycled? How mitochondria in the cells are adapted for respiration? How does the cell make ATP from the electron transport chain? Briefly describe the mechanism. ...
Thus, in plants, ATP is produced in the chloroplast's thylakoid membrane. Photophosphorylation is the name of the procedure. The "machinery" is similar to that found in mitochondria, with the exception that light energy is used to pump protons across a membrane to generate a proton-motive ...
A small number of stress-responsive genes, such as those of the mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase complex, are encoded by both the nucleus and mitochondria. The regulatory mechanism of these joint products is mysterious. The expression of 6-kDa subunit (MtATP6), a relatively uncharacterized nucleus...
the electron transport chain in the mitochondria drives the endergonic process of ATP production (energy stored), which can then be used elsewhere due to entropic diffusion of ATP throughout the cellular matrix. You are correct that energy is usually notdirectlyreleased by ATP when it is ...
How is ATP critically important to cellular chemical processes? A toxin has rendered one of the proton pumps of the electron transport chain (located on the inner membrane of the mitochondria) non-functional. How would this affect the production of ATP? Would it increase, dec...
Complete solution:The conversion might happen in the cytoplasm, which is the fluid between the cell membrane and the nucleus, or in mitochondria, which are specific energy-producing structures. ADP to ATP can be represented as ADP + Pi + energy ATP, or adenosine diphosphate plus inorganic ...
Cars need power to drive, and this happens when fuel, converts to energy in the engine, much like mitochondria creating ATP. In a cell, the endoplasmic reticulum helps with the transport of material through the cell; In a car, the fuel line provides fuel to the engine from the gas tank...
One of the reasons for these improvements is described as a lower temperature allowing mitochondria to maintain a better state by balancing between mitogenesis and mitophagy, thus avoiding a cycle of oxidative stress [46]. Commercial drugs/medication Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione drug used to treat...