To compare condom use during AI and VI we calculated the proportion reporting any UAI among those reporting AI, as well as the equivalent for VI. We plotted these individual study estimates and produced pooled estimates by recall period (for recall periods with > 3 estimates). Where studies...
How Is National Government Debt Calculated & Reported? There are many different ways to count a country’s national debt and theSwedishgovernment uses the “non-consolidated central government debt” model. Other countries cout “general government debt” and their national debt. ...
While stocks can be classified in several ways, two of the most common are by market capitalization and sector. Market cap refers to the total market value of a company’s outstanding shares and is calculated by multiplying these shares by the current market price of one share. Large-cap com...
Some differences between ETFs and mutual funds make them more well-suited to individual investors. Mutual funds, unlike ETFs, do not trade on stock exchanges, and their prices are calculated once a day after the markets close. ETFs can also be bought and sold in any amount, whereas mutual f...
this incredible engine of innovation can be harmful if it isn't properly regulated. While it's great for people in the United States or Canada to have access to inexpensive cotton products, this benefit is reduced if cotton farmers in China or India don't receive fair compensation that promot...
human studies that support the idea that income inequality is an underlying factor for the maladaptive changes seen in the microbiota in certain populations. We propose that this contributes to the health disparities that are seen between lower-income and higher-income populations in high-income ...
Capital Gains can be calculated by the following method Short-term capital gain = Full value of consideration – X Where X is equal to Cost of Improvement + Cost of Acquisition + Cost of Transfer Long-term capital gain = Full value of consideration – Y ...
It costs $308 to start an LLC in Texas. This is the filing fee for the Certificate of Formation – the document that creates an LLC. Pro Tip: Good news, Veterans! If you’re an honorably discharged veteran of the US Armed Forces (including the Texas National Guard), you can get your...
Education is expected to bring about positive behavioral changes which could lead to improved health behaviors. Parental education is a primary determinant of child health and development. However, some evidence showed inverse associations between high p
Some residents in suburban areas have less contracted land, but as the government’s ecological compensation is based on the contracted land, the income from the contracted land accounts for a small proportion of resident total income. Moreover, residents in Shanghai, China are generally disengaged...