The IMF measures the debts of all levels of government as the national debt. In the case of Israel, this calculation arrived at a debt to GDP ratio of 61% at the end of 2017. This figure is termed “gross debt.” The IMF also calculates the “net debt” of Israel. This is the to...
The EU has been the primary source of financial assistance for Ukraine, and the recent approval of its latest aid package followed months of debatesbetween member states. The IMF also provideda $15.6 billionloan in 2023, marking the first IMF loan awarded to a country at war. Foreign investor...
The financial agency’s Executive Board provided guidance to IMF member countries in the discussion of a paper, “Elements of Effective Policies for Crypto Assets.” The IMF said action is necessary after the collapse of a several crypto exchanges and assets over the last couple of years. /j...
their policy mix of conditionality determines their mode of integration into the world economic system and their ability to provide basic services to their population. Yet, despite such far-ranging implications, much debate has taken place on the basis of haphazard or ...
The IMF calculated that Switzerland’s net national debt was 27.95% of its GDP at the end of 2017. The OECD also calls its national debt figure “gross general government debt.” However, its calculations are actually for total public debt because they also include the debts of government-own...
To address the limitations of traditional bank lending, financial inclusion is seen as an urgent need for some firms to access formal sources of finance at an affordable cost [4,5]. Empirically, there is not much research on this topic yet, but it can be analyzed on two levels: country ...
religions Article Clothes That Make the Man: Understanding How the Extended Self Is Formed, Expressed and Negotiated by Male Tablighi Jamaat Adherents Ateeq Abdul Rauf Faculty of Business and Management, Information Technology University, Lahore 54600, Pakistan; ateeq.rauf@itu.edu.pk Abstract: ...