How to find glial cells in lymphatic tissue: The problems of desmin or GFAP expression in stromal cells and oligodendrocytes being out of their elementdoi:10.1016/j.bbi.2022.07.156Clemens WülfingH. GüntherS. HenneJ. OehlmannJulia UrbanDesiree PleizierNiclas RenevierC. LohrElsevier Inc.Brain, Behavior, and ...
You often hear people comparing the human brain and the electronic computer and, on the face of it, they do have things in common.A typical brain contains something like 100 billion minuscule cells called neurons (no-one knows exactly how many there are and estimates go from about 50 ...
“I don’t care what you think – no pill will ever recreate all those effects,” says Dr. Brager. She points to all the subtle but powerful impacts on our cells from just walking, such as the improvement in the “janitorial services” that glial cells perform, discarding cellular waste ...
And similarly, the more we learn about the human brain, the more avenues are likely to open up for neuromorphic computing researchers. For example, glial cells -- the brain's support cells -- don't figure highly in most neuromorphic designs, but as more informa...
Stem cells Bone marrow Multiple sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Alzheimer’s disease 1. Introduction A primary goal of regenerative medicine in neurological disorders is to replace the damaged neurons and glial cells, thereby allowing the re-establishment of a functional brain circuitry, resulting...
Two different types of cells are responsible for myelin on axons. Oligodendrocytes are glial cells that myelinate axons in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). An oligodendrocyte is a cell with many projections off of the cell body; each one of these wraps around a segment of...
Many animal studies have shown that neuronal and neural stem cell transplantation strategies can improve functional recovery after different types of SCI, providing a new way for the successful treatment of human SCI in the future and bringing hope to patients with SCI5-8. Neural stem cells are ...
In what ways are nerve cells similar with other cells? How are they different? How osteocytes communicate with each other? What is the benefit to neurons of having dendrites that have many branching extensions on them? You are examining another neurons, and find that it has two processes, ...
This section refers to the effect of cytokines produced by migrating PBMCs that act on microglia, astrocytes or neurons, which in turn release factors acting on BBB-ECs or disrupting components of the BBB, and to the effect of ROS and MMPs secreted by glial cells in response to ambient neur...
Surprisingly GAMT is absent in many neurons (Tachikawa et al., 2004), while expressed at higher levels in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. This suggests that glial cells may serve as local producers of creatine, which is then accumulated in neurons via SLC6A8. The bulk of brain SLC6A8 ...