Describe the pathway of the protons and electrons of two hydrogen atoms that come from NADH and H+ molecules due to oxidative phosphorylation, which pass through the ETC (electron transport chain) apparatus, including all the complexes. Calculate ...
How many paired electrons are there in Boron? What is the mass of a neutron? How many electrons can the second energy level hold? Is the atom the smallest part of matter? How to determine which quantum numbers are possible? How many moles of atoms are in 4.63 ...
Describe how mitochondria use energetic electrons extracted from food molecules to make ATP. Be sure to include the following terms in your answer: NADH, electrons, inner mitochondrial membrane, proton (or H^+), and ATP synthase. How do cells use energy? Select a...
In this process, NADH and FADH2deliver electrons to the electron transport chain. Electrons move from higher to lower energy as they progress along the chain, releasing energy. Part of this energy goes to pumping hydrogen ions (H+) to form an electrochemical gradient. At the end of the chain...
In the simplest view of a covalent bond, one or more electrons (often a pair of electrons) are drawn into the space between the two atomic nuclei. Energy is released by bond formation. This is not as a reduction in potential energy (sic), because the attraction of the two electrons to...
When a substance is reduced, it gains electrons; when it's oxidized, it loses electrons. So NADH and FADH2 are compounds that have gained electrons, and therefore, energy. In the ETC, oxidation and reduction reactions occur repeatedly as a way of transporting energy. At the end of the ...
Radiosensitizers are chemical compounds characterized by a high affinity to electrons. They possess large redox potential and contribute to the replacement of oxygen in hypoxic cells. They are nitroheteroaromatic compounds containing the nitro group -NO2, so-called nitroimidazoles: metronidazole (flagyl)...
Ser 93 (in humans) is phosphorylated by AMPK induce autophagy. Corresponds to murine Ser 91 Measuring the Warburg Effect The Warburg Effect is a metabolic adaptation of many cancers that promotes cancer cell growth and survival. Specifically, cancer cells tend to favor metabolism via glycolysis over...
How many NaDH are produced by glycolysis?Creating A Usable Form:NADH, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a coenzyme that plays an important role in the production of cellular energy. Since the nutrients we eat can't be directly used for energy, NADH helps metabolize it so that it ...
How does the electron transport chain work to generate energy in the form of ATP? What drives the transport of electrons from NADH or FADH_2 to the final electron acceptor during respiration? Why are there many steps during electron transport?