Flying private is roughly12x faster, and saves you about10 hoursin your total travel time. Because of the curvature of the Earth, the shortest distance is actually the "great circle" distance, or "as the crow flies" which is calculated using an iterative Vincenty formula. ...
The population YLL value of the disease is then computed by averaging the calculated YLL values of all deaths attributed to that specific disease. We would like to comment on the interpretation of I years of life lost i (YLL) values [[1]] which are a widely used metric to quantify the ...
The aim of our study was to estimate the health-related and economic burden of suicide in Poland in 2012 and to demonstrate the effects of using different assumptions on the disease burden estimation.Years of life lost (YLL) were calculated by multiplying the number of deaths by the remaining...
Mechanisms causing negative associations between cell size and metabolic rate may involve reduced resource supply and/or demand in larger cells, but more research is needed. A cell-size perspective not only helps to explain some (but not all) variation in metabolic rate and its body-mass scaling...
Among the peer universities, the one that exhibits the minimum input serves as a reference to i, and eFi DH is calculated as the relative input use eˆFi DH = min j∈Bi max k=1,...,K xkj xki (2) Universities that exhibit the minimum input–output serve as references. For these...
Where resilient critical nutrient values, sufficiency ranges or no-effect values are not available for a specific crop species, it is recommended that these are calculated site-specifically for each location by employing on-farm experimentation techniques, such as yield monitoring and directed sampling ...
Developed from decision tree classifiers [52], RFC is also nonparametric and can adapt to nonlinear relations, which is more suitable in the urban context [53]. The total number of variables put into the RFC reached 90, which was composed of bands and calculated textures. Additionally, in ...