How does thermal stratification form?Properties of WaterWater is the most abundant compound in the ecosystem and occupies seventy per cent of the ecosystem. It forms a hydrogen bond which increases its polarity thus easily mixes with other compounds. It has the following properties; ...
Why is some type of thermal convection system thought to be the major force driving plate movement? How have slab-pull and ridge-push, both mainly gravity driven, modified a purely thermal convection model for plate movement? Which of the following methods of heat transfer generally involve mass...
In general, the atoms are excited to a level that is two or three levels above the ground state. This increases the degree of population inversion. The population inversion is the number of atoms in the excited state versus the number in ground state. Once the lasing medium is pumped, it...
The formation of smog is hazardous to your health especially if you live in a big sunny city. Find out now how smog is formed and how you can protect yourself. The sun gives us life. But it also can cause lung cancer and heart attacks as it is a primary factor in creating smog. Le...
fuels like coal and natural gas. Hydroelectric energy was the largest renewable energy source, followed by solar, wind and geothermal power. In 2014, 6 percent of America's electricity was produced by hydropower, while solar, wind and thermal energytogethercomprised another 5 percent [source:EIA]...
As far as thermal inversions go, Maltin said ships are far more equipped to handle them today — however, they aren’t completely in the clear. "There is evidence that radar struggles in this type of thermal inversion situation," he said. "I don't want to worry people, but it is poss...
(tiny earthquakes, here below Mw −3.5) induced during small-scale hydraulic fracturing experiments conducted in crystalline rock65. There, more than 19,600 induced events mapped the opening hydraulic fractures with extents of several metres66,67. While an inversion for focal mechanisms is ...
The predefined perturbation in the thermal structure triggers strain localization in the lower crust and mantle, as the higher extension rate at this weak site sucks up hot mantle and further increases the thermal anomaly. In the brittle upper crust deformation is accommodated through normal faulting...
b. Describe how an inversion layer of charge can be formed in a MOS capacitor with a p-type substrate. What is the significance of potential in electromagnetic field? What is an anisotropic dielectric material? Please describe in d...
very large and rare crystalsand minerals. Like other rare minerals that are found in Myanmar, such as painstone, the kyawthuite probably formed as a result of the intense heat and pressure created during the cataclysmic collision between Asia and India during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal event....