To obtain coefficients for the effects that were independent of the measurement units, we calculated standardized coefficients, that is, coefficients whose scale units are expressed in standard deviations. The indicators of social interactions were considered on both the teacher level and the school ...
In our analysis, the budget constraint is measured via proxy using the natural log of the IMF’s liquidity ratio—calculated as liquid resources divided by liquid liabilities (Lang 2016; Nelson and Wallace 2017). Here, liquid resources is the sum of usable currencies plus Special Drawing Rights...
First, we checked whether the different filters capture unique errors to rule out that they all detect the same problems but with a different approach. Using the 3d_set/topography_set, we calculated the correlation between the filters and found that most of the filters were not correlating (...
Your portion of health insurance premiums is deducted from your taxable income before taxes are calculated, so you’ll be getting a tax benefit by paying for health insurance. There are several different types of health insurance. You should research your choices, the deductibles and the costs, ...
We calculated the arithmetic mean of each indicator value in the 2000s (Table A1), because abundant data were collected in many nations during this period. We selected 27 (29 if three sub-indicators of Target 6.9 are counted separately) out of 60 indicators (but no other sub-indicators) ...
Historically [3], the number of needs met has been increasing. This is achieved through a combination of extensive and intensive development when both the quantity of inputs and their productivity increase. This not only increases the quantity of inputs, but the inputs themselves are subject to...
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Obesity is an important risk factor for major complications, morbidity and mortality related to intubation procedures and ventilation in the intensive care
(a measurement of the level of oxygen in the blood), a record of movement, snoring, and apneic (pause in breathing) events. A home study can prove that there are no sleeping problemsor suggest that there may be a problem. Some types of home sleep studies may monitor blood vessel ...
The overall cost of an instance depends on the allocated computing resources, operating system, and usage time, which are calculated from the moment use begins until it is completely stopped. Storage and network usage are charged separately. ...