A county's overall score was calculated using the average of category scores as weighted in collaboration with population health and well-being experts. The final rankings of the 500 Healthiest Communities in the U.S. are based on this overall score. Metric, subcategory and category z-scores ...
Universities with fewer than 5,000 total publications over five years were discounted on a sliding scale to reduce outliers based on small cohort sizes, and to require a minimum quantity of research to score well on the factor. Each indicator is calculated at the school level....
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DPD has been utilized commercially in cellular base stations since the 1990s, with utilization calculated at over 8 million deployments. As the technology and generational requirements of the cellular market have changed (2G, 3G, 4G, and now 5G), so too have the requirements placed...
Ag nanowires, TiO2 nanorods, etc.), both longitudinal and transversal (length and width) dimensions were assessed by TEM to better define their morphology. Mean size and size distribution were calculated for each NM, using a minimum of 480 counts and a maximum of 5160 counts (as reported in...
a, b The width of zero-force energy well \({\delta }_{0}^{*}\) (a) and the single-valued catch-bond intensity I (b) calculated from WT or mutant 2C TCRs (left) and WT 1G4 TCR (right) interacting with their corresponding WT or MT pMHCs. The MT 2C TCRs and H2-Kbs were...
Your calculated chi square is 0.375. With 1 degree of freedom, this corresponds to a probability between 0.9 and 0.5. What does this mean? We know that the length of time required for a student to finish a particular aptitude test has a normal distribution with a mean of 42.0 m...
The results highlight the importance of transparent documentation by the EU Member States on how their FRL has been calculated, and on the underlying assumptions. Keywords: Forests, Reference levels, LULUCF, EU LUUCF regulation, Carbon accounting, Forest management, G4M, WoodCarbonMonitor *...
In live-bearing animal lineages, the evolution of the placenta is predicted to create an arena for genomic conflict during pregnancy, drive patterns of male sexual selection, and increase the rate of speciation. Here we test these predictions of the viviparity driven conflict hypothesis (VDCH) in...
The pH of the runoff wort is a more critical factor in tannin extraction than the sparge water pH itself, especially in fly sparging, where the wort becomes increasingly dilute. As sparging progresses, the mash bed's buffering capacity diminishes, and the pH of the runoff can rise towards th...