there is high transmission for at least one international commodity price (or price index), which implies that the country is generally vulnerable to global market price changes. As we will see, the vulnerability indicator
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Then, following the Cheung and Ng (1996) procedure, the sample cross-correlation coefficient at lag m, that is, \(\widehat r_{\xi _1\xi _2}\left( m \right)\), can be calculated from the consistent estimates of the conditional mean for international and local wheat prices. This ...
structure. To this For single IS- or HS-Co3+ ions embedded in the background of LS-Co3+ ions in the unit cell, we have six inequivalent spin-structures. Table 3 shows the typical energies calculated at U = 8 eV. It is found that the energies Scientific Reports | 6:...
However, the differences in the GDP between the industrial sectors are least obvious, so it is granted the smallest weight (0.0605). Combining the AHP and PCA method, the integrated weights can be calculated using the least squares optimization model, which is listed in Table 6. Carbon ...
Regarding the insects and pollination context, the mean of a variable combining self-assessed knowledge on biodiversity, bees and pollination, and sustainable development was calculated and correlated with the averaged certainty about all 10 solution strategies. The correlation is large and Educ. Sci. ...
These images were compared with the original image and the average color difference was calculated under CIE DE2000 formula. This average color difference was then processed and analyzed. A summary of the full process is shown in Figure 1. Energies 2017, 10, 518 Energies 2017, 10, 518 3 of...
and breakfast intake, was stepwise adjusted in performing multiple logistic regression analysis before conducting analysis. The p for trend value for evaluating the tendency according to the tertile was calculated using SURVEYLOGISTIC by setting the median of the third quartile as a continuous variable ...
Citizen Science and Its Implementation in Schools Citizen Science is commonly defined as public participation in scientific research [1,2] and is used in many fields to collect a large amount of data, for example, for biodiversity research [3,4]. The 'Christmas Bird Count', which was ...
To quantify the diversity of selected libraries, three different metrics were calculated as follows: maximum Tanimoto similarity [31] was computed by canvasFPHist; total number of unique fingerprints [32] was counted by canvasFPBinary2CSV; and true diversity [35] was determined by the UNIX ...