The index usesgross national income (GNI)per capita as a direct input in the official calculation of HDI but for countries that do not have that figure, GDP per capita is used as a substitute. There are also adjustments to HDI that account for such variables asincome inequality.4...
GDP vs. GNP vs. GNI Although GDP is a widely used metric, there are other ways of measuring the economic growth of a country. While GDP measures the economic activity within the physical borders of a country (whether the producers are native to that country or foreign-owned entities),gross...
It is worth noting that despite being classified as a developing economy, on a per capita gross national income (GNI) bases, it is considered as a high-income economy (United Nations 2014), which could be one of the reasons for the low elasticity value. The low elasticity values further ...
Georgia’s economy is growing fast —World Bank figuresshow that the GNI per capita increased from $3,048 in 2010 to $5,073 in 2022, and the poverty rate was more than halved over the same period. Additionally, the Georgian economy has shown resilience to external shocks thanks to ...
Some of the metrics calculated by using national income accounting include thegross domestic product (GDP),gross national product (GNP), andgross national income (GNI). The GDP is widely used for economic analysis on the domestic level and represents the total market value of the goods and serv...
The gross national income (GNI) of North Korea was estimated to be $1.59 million won per capita in 2023, or $1,147 per person. That's about 3.4% of the equivalent figure for South Korea.5 The country still makes significant investments in its military, and some analysts claim that this...
(D) Frequency distribution histogram of net change in per capita rural construction land area: 2000–2020. The substantial migration of people from rural to urban areas is a common phenomenon during the urbanisation process, which is typically accompanied by urban expansion, depopulation in rural ...
Boccagni, P.; Bivand Erdal, M. On the theoretical potential of ‘remittance houses’: Toward a research agenda across emigration contexts.J. Ethn. Migr. Stud.2021,47, 1066–1083. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Pan, Z.; Xu, W.; Wang, G.; Li, S.; Yang, C. Will remittances suppress...
The data were collected from different sources; detailed information regarding variable descriptions, measurements, and data sources is provided in Table 1. The primary goal of the study is to explain the effect of FI on green economic growth. Moreover, this research also studied the relationships...
With this in mind, the aim of this study is to provide people with a tool to calculate their land consumption in square meters per capita, depending on the way they eat, and to determine the impact on farmers' practices. With our metrics at hand, people who change their dietary habits ...