5. ATP Production: - The energy released during the electron transport chain is used to pump protons across the mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient. This gradient drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase, resulting in the production of a significant amount of ATP (approximately 34...
How do cells use the energy released from ATP? How does chemiosmotic phosphorylation produce ATP? What are the similarities and differences between Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle and Electron transport chain? Why does ATP use adenine? Why is ATP high in energy?
What is the role of NAD in aerobic respiration? How does the energy released during anaerobic respiration compare to the energy released during aerobic respiration? What causes anaerobic respiration during exercise? Why do plants do anaerobic respiration, although plants don't do any activity?
Complete solution:The conversion might happen in the cytoplasm, which is the fluid between the cell membrane and the nucleus, or in mitochondria, which are specific energy-producing structures. ADP to ATP can be represented as ADP + Pi + energy ATP, or adenosine diphosphate plus inorganic ...
off to perform other functions that are perceived as needing "energy", and so hence, we tend to lazily classify ATP as an energy source. Eventually, another protein called aphosphotasewill come along and remove the phosphate from the target protein so that the cycle can start all over again...
Hsp90 is an essential molecular chaperone responsible for the folding and activation of hundreds of ‘client’ proteins, including the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Previously, we revealed that Hsp70 and Hsp90 remodel the conformation of GR to regulate l
phosphorylation, chemical process in which a phosphate groupis added to an organic molecule. ... The energy released during metabolic or photosynthetic processes is captured in the energy-rich phosphate bonds of certain molecules, most commonly in the high-energy bonds of adenosine triphosphate (ATP...
(Eq.7and Supplementary Fig.2) that correspond, respectively, to the fraction of client protein molecules that partition either into the folded or misfolded state each GroEL cycle. Comparing these to the same quantities in the absence of GroEL we find that\({\varphi }_{M}\left({Bulk}\right...
How does the respiratory system produce energy? How do cells use the energy released from ATP? What is the function of an amoeba cell? How do autotrophs make food? Why does an amoeba need a contractile vacuole? How do single-celled organisms maintain homeostasis?
How does the energy released during anaerobic respiration compare to the energy released during aerobic respiration? Human cells are capable of aerobic respiration and lactic acid fermentation. Respiration is the preferred process. Why? What causes your cells to switch from respiration to fermentation?