the patient education about how risky is keep CVC in the body for long time and associated side effects related tocathetersuch as infections support characteristics of improvement. Additionally, provided education about secondary access by nephrologist during the office visiting in stage of CKD (Chronic...
Renal ischemia as a cause of progressive renal disease is commonly defined as a progressive decrease in glomerular filtration rate due to atherosclerosis of the main renal arteries. This definition however, is too restrictive and it does not take into account that functional and anatomical alterations...
Moreover, fatigue is recognized as one of the important symptoms of among chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease(ESRD) patients, demonstrated from the findings of that of Manisha et al., who observed up to 84% of prevalence of fatigue among CKD stage 5 patients36,37. It...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a high burden of coronary artery disease (CAD), which remains the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in CKD patients. Although the management of CAD is more challenging in patients with CKD than in the general population, and coupled wi...
While the utility of PET is well-established in lung cancer imaging, its role in clinical diagnosis of PF is less well defined. Despite the lack of integration into the standard treatment algorithm, fibrotic changes of the lungs are well visualized on FDG and may be seen prior to CT changes...
Having obesityis associated with all three main risk factors for kidney disease. Defined as abody mass index (BMI)of 30 or greater, obesity increases your risk of CKD and your risk of CKD complications, such asanemia,gout, and bone disease.10 ...
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common in people who are obese. It occurs when too much fat builds up in the liver, which can lead to inflammation, liver damage, and even liver failure.9 Kidney Disease: Obesity increases the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) by contributing...
sticky platelet syndrome is a thrombophilic platelet function disorder with a familiar occurrence and autosomal trait, defined by the increased aggregation after low-dose ADP and/or epinephrine the prominent clinical features include various thromboembolic events, including arterial and atypical thrombosis, ...
While the utility of PET is well-established in lung cancer imaging, its role in clinical diagnosis of PF is less well defined. Despite the lack of integration into the standard treatment algorithm, fibrotic changes of the lungs are well visualized on FDG and may be seen prior to CT changes...
CKD model showed that, after 16 weeks, approximately 20% of the cells in the media and nearly 50% of the cells in the intima were derived from GLI1+ progenitor cells. But the cells differentiated by GLI1+ macrophages did not express CD68, indicating that macrophage-like VSMCs is ...