The rate of decay can be determined by observing how long it takes for a particular isotope to decay, and then scaling it up to adjust for longer evaluation periods. The half-life of a particular radioactive isotope is a known quantity that can be used to assess the age of an object ba...
Specifically, the threshold value between the income groups is determined when dividing the income groups. If the consumer crosses the threshold between adjacent income groups after the current period’s income increase, the consumer will enter the adjacent higher income group during the following perio...
First, we determined the Q2 of predictive suitability evaluation result of hypothetical model as shown in Table 7. The coefficient for engagement is 0.409 and for reuse intention is 0.396. Next, we determined the coefficient of determination R2 of the explanatory power of the study model. The co...
Premiumsare the money the policyholder pays for insurance.The insurer must pay the death benefit when the insured dies if the policyholder pays the premiums as required. Premiums are determined in part by how likely it is that the insurer will have to pay the policy’s death benefit based on...
In this approach, a company's value is determined based on its previous acquisition cost. This method is only relevant for companies with minimal growth that might have undergone a recentacquisition. What Is Asset-Based Valuation? This is when a company's equity value is based on thefair mark...
What factors affect the carrying capacity of an ecosystem? These factors may be biotic or abiotic. How to measure environmental sustainability? What role does water holding capacity have in agriculture? How is an ecological footprint determined? How can sustainability be measured using an ecological ...
I came to ultra running from fell running and trail running, so I understood that my average pace on training runs would be determined by the terrain. Still, for some reason when training for my first 100 I got caught up in trying to maintain an arbitrary pace of around 8-minute miles....
Based on the critical habitat of the white shark determined by an analysis of kernel densities, three carrying capacity scenarios (i.e., critical, optimal, and expanded) were calculated in which 1, 6 or 12 vessels, respectively, could operate simultaneously. It is important to consider that ...
Couplings most certainly exist, but their relationship is frequently inverse and the benefits and costs are often not distributed uniformly or fairly (Wilkinson and Pickett 2011). The scale and character of any couplings are determined by the interplay of biophysical constraints and the social systems...
Based on the critical habitat of the white shark determined by an analysis of kernel densities, three carrying capacity scenarios (i.e., critical, optimal, and expanded) were calculated in which 1, 6 or 12 vessels, respectively, could operate simultaneously. It is important to consider that ...