With the world’s largest known nickel reserves and rich deposits of cobalt, bauxite and other materials, Indonesia has been experiencing a mining boom on demand for stainless steel,electric vehiclebatteries and more that are needed for the global energy transition. The island nationhas soughtto ex...
One of the tar- geted districts is Kalahari, where the Kondh people have been peacefully protesting the bauxite mining operations run by Vedanta, in cohorts with the state-owned Orissa Mining Corporation, at Niyamgiri Hills (Beigh 2019). In 2013, the Supreme Court held that the Gram Panchayat...
Bauxite production is expected in the band of 57-59 Mt compared with 58.7 Mt in 2024. RIO cautioned that the iron ore shipments and bauxite production guidance remain subject to weather conditions. Alumina production is anticipated between 7.4 Mt and 7.8 Mt, suggesting growth from the reported ...
BOXED WATER IS BETTERTHAN ALUMINUM. Despite being touted as infinitely renewable,30% of aluminum cans are still made with virgin aluminum, which is not a sustainable resource.Mining for virgin aluminum produces 120 million tons of bauxite waste a year.Choosing canned water over carton water doubles...
cracks, where it too finally solidified. Over many millions of years the rocks covering these deposits eroded away and the deposits eventually appeared at the surface (9). When a deposit like this is mined, copper is the primary product, with smaller amounts of the other metals being ...
Bauxite’s impurities stem from the fact that it is naturally mined with hematite (Fe2O3), anatase (TiO2), kaolin clay and ilmenite (FeTiO3). The refinement of alumina from bauxite is achieved via a combination of dry separation and the Bayer process – a process that involves dissolving ...
the production of aluminium in particular – involvingbauxitemining and large-scale dams supplying cheap power for smelting and refining – has had significant direct adverse effects on indigenous communities. A case in point is the experience of Adivasi indigenous peoples inIndia, where Vedanta Resourc...
hard-to-abatesectors,theDecarbonisingIndustryWorkingGroupisnowreadytolaunchour firstdeliverable“How-toGuide,”focusedonexploringtangiblesolutionsfordecarbonisation. Iamthankfultocolleaguesfromacrosstheworkinggroupforsharinginsightsandseeking meaningfulcollaborationopportunities,theSustainableMarketsInitiativeleadershipfor ...
Conclusion 8: Exploration discoveries show episodic behaviour. Therefore it is difficult to extrapolate into the future. So far all pessimistic forecasts have been proven wrong by ingenious advances to detect new ore bodies to replace mined-out reserves. ...
bauxite, and gold along with asbestos, uranium, limestone, and marble. India mined 780 million tons of coal in 2022.11Oil and gas were extracted at a rate of 29.69 million metric tons and 34.02 billion cubic meters respectively between 2021 and 2022.12 ...