Liposomes are spherical vesicles formed by phospholipid bilayers, with a structure similar to cell membranes, capable of encapsulating both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs.Citation89,Citation90 As one of the e
lipolytica tends to grow in filamentous form, which is a recognized hallmark of ongoing cellular stress (Ruiz-Herrera and Sentandreu 2002). Bellou et al. (2014) evidenced that mycelia were mainly formed under low OA, whereas high aeration induced the growth in yeast-like form. Filamentation ...
Triglycerides are the primary energy storage molecules in humans. They consist of three fatty acids, each connected to a molecule of glycerol by an ester bond. They are stored in adipose tissue and broken down as needed to provide energy....
Introduction Preceding the discovery of the double-helical structure of DNA by more than a decade, the understanding of the metabolic roles of ATP and phosphoryl transfers was an essential step in the disclosure of the foundations of biochemistry by clarifying how energy is distributed and serves ...
They are closely associated, and the Gβγ dimers are probably formed co-translationally; thus, they are often regarded as one unit [14,15]. While Gβ1-4 are found in all human cells, the Gβ5 subunit is found mainly in the human brain. The Gγ subunit sequences are the most ...