教会团体和工会——公平贸易的早期支持者——使用了“贸易而非援助”这句流行语,他们也认为国际援助要么是微薄的收入,要么是一种隐蔽的征服形式。如今,许多公平贸易确实包括援助:发达国家的志愿者提供服务,生产者及其工人也可以接受免费培训。
How Fair is Fair Trade?1 Robbert Maseland Albert de Vaal University of Nijmegen SOM-theme C Coordination and growth in economics Abstract This paper investigates to what extent fair trade programmes, are indeed ‘fair’. This is accomplished by comparing fair trade with free trade and protectioni...
How Fair Is Fairtrade? Very Fair, as It Happens. Paying That Bit More Really Does Help in a Concrete Way
While fair trade is increasing, the system is far from perfect. First and foremost, there are expenses involved in becoming a fair-trade-certified producer, meaning the desperately poor rarely participate, so the very farmers fair-trade advocates originally hoped to support are excluded. Secondly,...
内容提示: 1How Fair is Fair Trade?1Robbert Maseland & Albert de VaalUniversity of NijmegenSOM-theme C Coordination and growth in economicsAbstractThis paper investigates to what extent fair trade programmes, are indeed ‘fair’. This isaccomplished by comparing fair trade with free trade and ...
The North East has been at the forefront of the fair trade movement, with two of the biggest ethical companies based on Tyneside. But as more mainstream companies jump on the fair trade bandwagon, there is a fear that those pioneering groups will be left by the wayside. The research fro...
Fair trade is a growing global movement. A huge and widening range of fair trade goods are now available in the shops. Why is fair trade so important? This... M Litvinoff,J Madeley - 《Reasons to Buy Fair Trade》 被引量: 13发表: 2007年 How Fair is Fair Trade? This paper investigate...
the talk will chart the recent trajectory of the fair trade movement, indicating its impressive success, as well as some troubling signs for the future of fair trade's ability to realize its potential.http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/fair-trade-sustainability-and-social-change-ian-hudson/?
not cheap bulk varieties used to make candy bars. The price for good cacao is usually way above the Fairtrade price anyway. All Fairtrade does is to take customers away from more genuine projects directly sourcing cacao at a truly fair price and makes consumers think all the problems in cac...
Fair trade, simply put, describes an international movement that strives to assist manufacturers and producers in developing countries to take advantage of better trade deals. The goals of this movement include ensuring everyone gets a fair deal on pricing and better working conditions. Plus, ethical...