How does the Bt toxin produced by the bacterium kill the insect pest but not the cell of ''Bacillus thuringiensis'' where the toxic protein is generated? What are examples of microbial substances recognized by the innate immune system, and what are the ...
In such cases, someone with the MTHFR gene variation may seem to have elevated levels of B12 (as well as elevated levels of homocysteine), but will actually have low levels of B12 in the form that their body can utilize. To find out if you have low levels of B12, you can ask your ...
Thus, antibodies not only flag the virus as a foreign antigen that needs to be degraded, they may also induce an active capturing mechanism in macrophage cells. In this sense, Type 2 is a remarkable example of how viruses could utilize pathogen-sensing functions of macrophages. Extensive ...
Antibodies only last a short while. For long-term immunity, zinc supplementation would be in order, ~30 mg for adults (not more), and preferably with selenium to release this trace mineral from its binding protein. Vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin, unequivocally activates immune defenses and alo...
If you suspect that you may have a thyroid condition, or know someone who does, this article will go over all of the most helpful tests that can help you identify a thyroid condition. This article will also teach you how to understand your labs so that you can advocate for proper treatme...
The impact of spaceflight on the immune system has been investigated extensively during spaceflight missions and in model experiments conducted on Earth. Data suggest that the spaceflight environment may affect the development of acquired immunity, and i
Recirculating Protein Skimmers:These skimmers utilize two pumps; one pump to feed the skimmer with water and a second recirculating pump that creates the foam. They can be installed either outside the sump (externally) or inside the sump (internally). ...
When all is said and done, undergoing the process of ketosis allows your body to produce and utilize the three main ketone bodies that are fit for fuel. Of these three, BHB is a powerful ketone body that can provide a number of helpful benefits should you choose to utilize the ketogenic ...
Does Your Day Look Like This? Have the words “I’m so stressed” and “I’m exhausted” become daily mantras? Do you often feel teary and tense and think, “I can’t handle this pressure anymore”? If stress calls the shots on your life, it’s highly likely yo...
and endothelial injury related to abundance glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78), which are present in severe COVID-19, could favor Mucorales infection. In this short communication, we summarized how the dysregulated iron homeostasis in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) ...