How does the endocrine system regulate blood glucose? How do neurotransmitters function at synapses? Explain the chemical structure of glucose. How are insulin and glucose involved in cell communication? Why doe
The simplest carbohydrate isglucose. Glucose, also called "blood sugar" and "dextrose," flows in thebloodstreamso that it is available to everycellin your body. Your cells absorb glucose and convert it into energy to drive the cell. Specifically, a set of chemical reactions on glucose creates...
Is the structure of pancreatic lipase the same as gastric lipase? Why or why not Why does glucose have to be reabsorbed into the bloodstream? How are epithelial cells adapted to their function? What are the exocrine secretions of the pancreas and liver, and how do they contribute to the pr...
Figure 2. How a fat cell stores fat, and converts glucose and amino acids into fat. In the last section, we learned how fat in the body is broken down and rebuilt intochylomicrons, which enter the bloodstream by way of thelymphatic system. Chylomicrons do not last long in the bloodstre...
Your body craves quick energy from sugar to try to stabilize the blood sugar roller coaster. It’s for this same reason you may crave sugar on a high-carbohydrate diet. Simple carbohydrates enter the bloodstream fast, raising blood sugar, which in turn raises insulin levels. Without fiber, ...
But what does that mean in terms of actual blood sugar values? To know how the percentages relate toestimated average glucose(EAR) use the chart below. A1C and Estimated Average Glucose A1C vs Fasting Blood Glucose While A1C tells us the average blood sugar over 2 to 3 months, a fasting ...
They circulate in the bloodstream, reaching several target organs such as liver and kidney. Once reaching the liver, they undergo conjugation by glucuronidation or sulfonation reactions. Moreover, conjugated estrogens are converted into water-soluble molecules and can subsequently be excreted in bile, ...
also affect how your body reacts to the carbs you eat. If you have a diabetes complication calledgastroparesis, which delays your stomach from emptying, your body will absorb food much more slowly. When you break food down more slowly, it takes longer for glucose to enter your bloodstream. ...
Soluble fiber also binds with calories and fat in the stomach and intestines and pulls them out of the body before they can enter the bloodstream. Good sources of soluble fiber include oatmeal, oat cereal, oat bran, apples, oranges, pears, lentils, strawberries, nuts, beans, dried peas, ...
Both sugars are made up of glucose and fructose; and they both contain 4 calories. Joan Salge Blake, R.D., a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association, further explains that, "When high-fructose corn syrup and sugar are absorbed into our bloodstream, the two are indistinguishable by...