公平贸易运动始于战后的欧洲,但直到最近25年才发展到包括60多个国家的生产商和消费者。 在20世纪50年代和60年代,发达国家的许多人对发达国家和发展中国家之间的巨大差距充满热情,他们认为国际贸易体系将非洲、亚洲和南美的生产商拒之门外,这些生产商无法与跨国公司竞争,或者来自因政治原因不与西方进行贸易的国家。教会...
The practice of fair trade attempts to reduce the poverty and exploitation of farmers, artisans and workers by creating better wage conditions. Fair trade organizations aim to reform international trade rules and help producers improve their businesses. Wages Very little of the money that consumers pa...
Fair trade: How fair?Critics say farmers often get little helpJennifer Alsever
Women are the leading providers of agricultural work in many regions of the world, including in the fields of our organic farm partners in India. Learn how the Fair for Life fair trade program helps empower this female-led labor force through equitable wages, paid time off, and working condit...
Before 'fair trade': empire, free trade, and the moral economies of food in the modern world Book synopsis: Food has a special significance in the expanding field of global history. Food markets were the first to become globally integrated, linking... F Trentmann - 《Environment & Planning ...
unions – early supporters of fair trade – who also considered that international aid was either a pittance or a covert form of subjugation. These days, much fair trade does include aid: developed-world volunteers offer their services, and there is free training for producers and their workers...
While the study does not criticise multinational involvement in fair trade, it argues that more needs to be done to highlight the differences to consumers so they can make an informed decision and understand how different levels of commitment impact on producers in developing countries. Dr Iain ...
Resenha: Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development ADF Barbosa 被引量: 0发表: 2009年 Book Reivew - Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development A Maniruzzaman 被引量: 0发表: 2009年 Book Reivew - Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development This is a ...
Take a look at the WFTO's main aims of fair trade below: 10 Principles of Fair Trade 1. Creating opportunities for economically disadvantaged producers Organizations should strive to help impoverished producers to move out of income insecurity and encourage self-sufficiency. ...
Promoting fair trade Respect for the environment Benefits of Fair Trade Pricing The benefits of fair trade pricing include: Basic Needs Are Met No matter what the commodity market is doing, fair trade pricing guarantees that farmers and workers are still able to earn enough money to cover the ...