教会团体和工会——公平贸易的早期支持者——使用了“贸易而非援助”这句流行语,他们也认为国际援助要么是微薄的收入,要么是一种隐蔽的征服形式。如今,许多公平贸易确实包括援助:发达国家的志愿者提供服务,生产者及其工人也可以接受免费培训。
How Fairtrade Has Helped My FamilyByline: By STEPHEN HALLMARK stephen.hallmark@mrn.co.ukCoventry Evening Telegraph (England)
Fair trade organizations also try to help the farmer or producer by increasing their knowledge about the market and teaching skills that can help them improve their businesses. They help farmers reduce their environmental impact by using sustainable resources, reducing their use of energy and learning...
Before 'fair trade': empire, free trade, and the moral economies of food in the modern world Book synopsis: Food has a special significance in the expanding field of global history. Food markets were the first to become globally integrated, linking... F Trentmann - 《Environment & Planning ...
Why Is Fair Trade Important? While free market capitalism has delivered the greatest quality of life improvements in the history of civilization for the most people around the world, this incredible engine of innovation can be harmful if it isn't properly regulated. While it's great for people...
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development 来自 EconPapers 喜欢 0 阅读量: 39 作者:Griffith,Winston H.摘要: This article tries to ascertain whether CARICOM countries1 can replicate the economic success of Singapore, based on export﹐riented industrialisation. Whereas it is possible for ...
FREE TRADE OR FAIR TRADE ? How Conducive Is the Present International Trade System to Development ? Fallacies in theories and contradictions in rules link their trade policy to their development objective; and follow a dynamic trade policy geared to their level of development, industrial capacity, ...
How Fair is Fair Trade?1 Robbert Maseland Albert de Vaal University of Nijmegen SOM-theme C Coordination and growth in economics Abstract This paper investigates to what extent fair trade programmes, are indeed ‘fair’. This is accomplished by comparing fair trade with free trade and protectioni...
Does fair trade facilitate social justice? Mark Hudson and Mara Fridell, co-authors of Fair Trade, Sustainability, and Social Change, will discuss the potential of fair trade as a means of poverty alleviation, and as a means of revealing the people, relationships, and environments that lie beh...
Although the Fairtrade labelling system is generally known to signal a standard approach to supporting better terms of trade for the "producers" of commodities such as tea, coffee, cocoa and fruit, this new report argues that there are different levels of fair trade. While the study does not...